Louisiana Pac — Income Statement, Cash Flows & Balance Sheet
Is Louisiana-Pacific profitable?
Revenue fell and margins compressed significantly in 2025, pushing profits sharply lower.
| Metric | 2024 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | $2,941M | $2,708M | -8% |
| Gross profit | $832M | $589M | -29% |
| Gross margin | 28.3% | 21.8% | -6.5 pts |
| Net income | $420M | $146M | -65% |
| Diluted EPS | $5.89 | $2.08 | -65% |
Revenue declined and costs held relatively flat, squeezing the gross margin meaningfully. The drop in net income was further amplified by higher SG&A spending and a $44M impairment charge (a write-down of assets that lost value), compared to just $5M the prior year.
One-time impairment charges and foreign currency losses made 2025 look worse than ongoing operations suggest.
| Item | 2024 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Loss on impairments | $5M | $44M | +$39M |
| Foreign currency gain (loss) | +$9M | -$15M | -$24M |
These two items alone swung by roughly $63M pre-tax between years. Both are largely non-cash or non-recurring, so they distort the year-over-year comparison — underlying operations, while weaker, were not quite as bad as headline net income implies.
Where does Louisiana-Pacific's revenue come from?
The Siding segment is now the clear engine of the business, while OSB had a brutal year.
| Segment | 2024 Revenue | 2025 Revenue | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siding | $1,558M | $1,689M | +8% |
| OSB | $1,184M | $832M | -30% |
| Other | $199M | $187M | -6% |
| Total | $2,941M | $2,708M | -8% |
Siding grew while OSB — which sells commodity-priced structural panels sensitive to construction activity and lumber market swings — fell sharply, dragging total revenue lower.
The profit gap between the two segments widened dramatically.
| Segment Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) | 2024 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siding | $390M | $444M | +14% |
| OSB | $298M | $7M | -98% |
Siding's profitability actually improved, demonstrating the value of its engineered, branded product portfolio. OSB, by contrast, generated almost no profit — its results are highly exposed to commodity pricing cycles that turned unfavourable in 2025.
Does Louisiana-Pacific generate cash?
Louisiana-Pacific remains a genuine cash generator, though cash from operations fell alongside earnings.
| Cash Flow Item | 2024 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash from operations | $605M | $382M | -37% |
| Capital expenditures | $183M | $291M | +59% |
| Free cash flow (GAAP operating less capex) | $422M | $91M | -78% |
Operating cash flow held up better than net income (depreciation and other non-cash charges cushion the difference), but a surge in capital spending — primarily in the Siding segment — sharply reduced free cash flow (cash left after reinvesting in the business).
Louisiana-Pacific returned cash to shareholders while building for future growth.
| Capital Allocation | 2024 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dividends paid | $74M | $78M | +5% |
| Share repurchases | $212M | $61M | -71% |
| Total returned to shareholders | $286M | $139M | -51% |
With free cash flow tighter, buyback activity slowed considerably, though dividends continued to grow modestly. The company still has $177M remaining under its current repurchase authorisation.
How strong is Louisiana-Pacific's balance sheet?
The balance sheet is conservatively structured, with modest fixed debt and no near-term maturities.
| Debt Item | 2024 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Long-term debt (carrying value) | $348M | $348M | — |
| Cash and equivalents | $340M | $292M | -14% |
| Net debt (debt minus cash) | $8M | $56M | +$48M |
Louisiana-Pacific carries a single tranche of fixed-rate senior notes (3.625%) not due until 2029, and its $750M revolving credit facility was undrawn. Net debt (what you owe minus what you hold in cash) remains very low relative to the size of the business.
Stockholders' equity grew even in a tough year, reflecting the company's solid retained earnings base.
| Equity Metric | 2024 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total stockholders' equity | $1,671M | $1,731M | +4% |
| Total liabilities | $885M | $896M | +1% |
| Total assets | $2,556M | $2,627M | +3% |
Assets are funded predominantly by equity rather than debt, which is a sign of financial stability. The growing equity base provides a meaningful cushion against the cyclical swings that affect Louisiana-Pacific's OSB business.