Constellation Brands — Income Statement, Cash Flows & Balance Sheet
Is Constellation Brands profitable?
Constellation Brands returned to solid profitability in FY2026 after a messy prior year dominated by large, one-time write-downs.
| Metric | FY2025 | FY2026 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | $10,208.7M | $9,139.0M | -10.5% |
| Gross profit | $5,314.6M | $4,711.5M | -11.3% |
| Gross margin | 52.1% | 51.5% | -0.6 pp |
| Goodwill & impairment charges | $3,275.7M | $109.8M | -97% |
| Net income (loss) attributable to CBI | $(81.4M) | $1,686.7M | n/m |
Revenue fell year-over-year primarily because Constellation divested a large chunk of its wine and spirits portfolio — so the decline reflects a smaller business, not a shrinking one. Strip out the massive impairment charges that crushed FY2025, and the underlying earnings picture improved meaningfully, with gross margins remaining broadly stable and operating income recovering strongly.
One-time items significantly distorted both years, so headline comparisons need context.
| Item | FY2025 | FY2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Goodwill & intangible impairment | $2,797.7M | $0 |
| Asset impairment & related expenses | $478.0M | $109.8M |
| Gain (loss) on sale of business | $266.0M gain | $(31.9M) loss |
| Restructuring costs (in SG&A) | $49.7M | $72.2M |
FY2025's reported loss was almost entirely driven by a $2.74 billion goodwill write-down on the Wine and Spirits segment. FY2026 is cleaner, though a restructuring program and a small loss on the wine divestitures are still running through the numbers.
Where does Constellation Brands' revenue come from?
Beer is overwhelmingly the engine of the business, and it held up well even as Wine and Spirits shrank dramatically.
| Segment | FY2025 Net Sales | FY2026 Net Sales | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beer | $8,539.8M | $8,315.2M | -2.6% |
| Wine and Spirits | $1,668.9M | $823.8M | -50.6% |
| Total | $10,208.7M | $9,139.0M | -10.5% |
The Wine and Spirits decline is almost entirely explained by the mid-year divestiture of mainstream wine brands and the prior-year sale of SVEDKA — this was a deliberate strategic exit, not a demand collapse. Beer slipped modestly but held its operating margin at roughly 38%, generating the lion's share of comparable operating income (non-GAAP).
Beer's profitability dwarfs the Wine and Spirits segment by a wide margin.
| Segment | FY2025 Comparable Op. Income (non-GAAP) | FY2026 Comparable Op. Income (non-GAAP) | Operating Margin FY2026 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beer | $3,394.4M | $3,161.0M | 38.0% |
| Wine and Spirits | $325.1M | $10.5M | 1.3% |
Beer drives essentially all the profits. Wine and Spirits is now a much smaller, transitional business following the divestitures, with minimal profitability remaining.
Does Constellation Brands generate cash?
Constellation Brands generates substantial cash from operations, and used divestitures this year to turn its investing activities cash-flow-positive.
| Cash Flow Item | FY2025 | FY2026 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating cash flow | $3,152.2M | $2,669.0M | -15.3% |
| Capital expenditures | $(1,214.1M) | $(875.0M) | +$339M improvement |
| Free cash flow (GAAP operating CF minus capex) | $1,938.1M | $1,794.0M | -7.4% |
| Proceeds from business sales | $409.2M | $850.5M | +$441M |
Operating cash flow dipped year-over-year but remains strong. The big story is that capital spending fell sharply as brewery construction projects progressed, and proceeds from wine divestitures helped fund debt repayment and buybacks. Free cash flow remained healthy by most standards.
Constellation Brands returned significant cash to shareholders while also paying down debt.
| Use of Cash | FY2025 | FY2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Share repurchases | $(1,123.8M) | $(924.1M) |
| Dividends paid | $(731.8M) | $(715.7M) |
| Net debt repayment (long-term + short-term) | $(391.7M) | $(941.5M) |
The company balanced three priorities simultaneously — returning cash to investors, reducing debt, and continuing to invest in its breweries — which is a meaningful signal about management's confidence in ongoing cash generation.
How strong is Constellation Brands' balance sheet?
Constellation Brands carries a large debt load, but meaningfully reduced its near-term obligations in FY2026.
| Debt Item | FY2025 | FY2026 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Short-term borrowings | $806.7M | $272.0M | -66.3% |
| Current maturities of long-term debt | $1,402.0M | $603.6M | -57.0% |
| Long-term debt | $9,289.0M | $9,692.9M | +4.4% |
| Total debt | $11,497.7M | $10,568.5M | -8.1% |
Total debt fell by roughly $930 million, and the near-term debt burden dropped sharply — largely funded by wine divestiture proceeds. That said, the company still carries over $10 billion in long-term obligations, with meaningful maturities in FY2028 ($1.8 billion) requiring ongoing attention.
Liquidity improved and the balance sheet has significant hard assets tied to brewery investments.
| Item | FY2025 | FY2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash | $68.1M | $102.4M |
| Revolving credit facility available | $1,430.7M | $1,966.6M |
| Property, plant & equipment (net) | $7,409.8M | $8,520.9M |
| Stockholders' equity | $7,134.8M | $8,386.9M |
Available liquidity from the credit facility nearly doubled, providing a solid buffer. The growth in tangible assets reflects continued investment in Mexican brewery capacity, with a new Veracruz facility expected to begin production around mid-FY2027. Stockholders' equity improved by over $1.25 billion, a healthy sign after the prior year's write-down-driven contraction.